Our Curriculum
NACA faculty are committed to guiding students to deeply explore specific subject areas, while also being mindful of making connections across these disciplines.
To do this, teachers create quarterly backward plans that include Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions, formal and summative assessments, cultural connections and specific knowledge and skills that the students will master. Teachers publish and share these plans and receive specific feedback from the Director of Curriculum and Instruction, the Instructional Coordinator, and through Professional Learning Communities, to insure that we have
high academic standards and our entire academic program is aligned and integrated.
At NACA, we believe that to preserve one’s language is to preserve one’s culture. We also recognize that many colleges require a language component. Therefore, we offer classes in Navajo at both the middle school and high school levels, as well as Dine Government specifically for High School students. We also offer Lakota language classes at the middle school and high school. Students can also take Spanish I, II and III, and NACA is currently working on incorporating Keris language classes as well.
.ACADEMIC AREAS:
- Math
- Science
- Language Arts
- Music “NACA Rocks”
- Social Studies – US History & Native American Studies
- Native Literature
- Navajo Language
- Lakota Language
- Tiwa Language
- Spanish
- Visual Arts
- Video Production
- Personal Wellness
- Performance
In addition to all that students learn in a formal classroom setting, NACA places strong importance on experiential learning through Academic Activities and Learning Trips, Out-of-School Time Learning, and other Special Programs.
CLASS CIRRICULUM -- UbD
By clicking on the school year link below, you will find class cirriculum by quarter. UbD or Understanding by Design is a planning process where educators develop “curricula and assessments with a focus on developing and deepening student’s understanding of important ideas.” All NACA faculty create quarterly UbD curriculum maps that identify enduring understandings and essential questions, content standards, assessments, and learning plans. In essence, a UbD curriculum map provides the reader with an overview of the essential goals and activities for a particular class.
2010/2011 School Year
CLASSES AT NACA
Examples of NACA classes are listed below. For more detailed information about specific class by quarter, see UbD above.
Math
NACA’s math philosophy is grounded in inquiry. Students learn best through hands-on problem solving activities. This philosophy provides students with opportunities to build upon their previous experiences, gain conceptual understandings and increase critical thinking skills. Numeracy is fostered through the Connected Math Program in middle school and Interactive Math Program in high school. An example of this includes:
- The 6th Grade Math course which is designed to introduce students to the Connected Mathematics 2 program, prepare students for success with the Connected Mathematics 2 program, and develop their mathematical thinking, mathematical skills, and conceptual understanding in Number and Operations, Geometry and Measurement, Data Analysis and Probability, and Algebra.
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Science
NACA’s science philosophy is grounded in inquiry. Hands-on problem solving activities are integrated into the exploration of science in a way that is relevant and fun for each grade level that includes projects inside and outside of the classroom. General investigation, life, earth, the environment and biology are all topics that are “uncovered” in Science. An example includes:
- The 6th Grade Science course is designed to introduce students to the scientific process, inquiry, and concepts in the areas of Earth and Space, Physical, and Life. In this course, students use inquiry to investigate various science phenomena and follow the scientific process to develop their own scientific investigations.
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Language Arts
English/language arts classes foster literacy skills and knowledge and, at the middle school level, students connect to indigenous cultures through additional Native Literature and tiered reading classes;
Examples include:
- The NACA 6th grade Language Arts curriculum is primarily focused on narrative writing. Accordingly, students learn and identify the 6+1 Traits of writing and enhance Organization, Voice and Conventions in their personal narratives. In addition, a daily grammar and spelling program (Spellography) is implemented to increase students’ word knowledge.
- Ninth Grade English which focuses on the essential question “How does the global community impact me?” This question is addressed from as far away as Iran in the reading of Persepolis, a graphic novel about a young Persian girl, to the very personal, with an end of the year poetry unit. The class is project-centered with the motto that language is an art form that can be articulated and communicated in many ways beyond standard academic writing.
- Tenth Grade English is focused on world literature and the research writing process. The curriculum is designed to support the content taught in 10th grade Social Studies, and students work on a National History Day project between both classes. During the fall semester English students read Lord of the Flies and select a second classic English text to compare to it, while beginning background research for the NHD competition. During the spring semester students complete their NHD contest entry as well as an academic paper on their topic; at the end of the year we read excerpts from religious texts while they study world religions in Social Studies.
- Seventh Grade Language Arts is a project-based class that encourages students to develop writing skills though a focused approach. Students are introduced to the Four Square Writing Process, Jane Shaffeuer’s Writing Strategies, R.A.C.E. and 6+1 Writing Goals. Through these methods students are challenged to write in four genres; descriptive, narrative, expository, and persuasive while increasing vocabulary and grammar development.
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Music
NACA Rocks is the alternative music program that, unlike traditional school bands and orchestras, focuses exclusively on rock music. The program was designed to enhance the benefits of music in schools by widening the appeal to students who excel in alternative music forms. Kids who would not normally become involved in school music are now experiencing the advantage of playing in school: better grades, better attendance, and higher performance levels. The NACA Rocks band performs at all of the school’s functions, giving students the same performance experience that they would have in a more traditional music.
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Social Studies / Native American Studies / US History
In Social Studies students explore Native American, New Mexican, US and World History, Geography and create projects and presentations for National History Day;
An example of this approach is:
- Eighth Grade U.S. History, which uses projects to provide a window into the United States Government for middle school students. While learning United States history and Native American history through a balanced approach, students are challenged to think critically and draw their own conclusions about US history. Through student participation in the National History Day event students can actively engage in studying primary documents and develop research skills in a context that is relevant to their roles as a US citizens, community members, and tribal members in their own communities.
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Native Literature
NACA’s Native Literature courses provide students with an opportunity to master reading strategies while exploring works from Native American Fiction and Non-Fiction authors. Students learn to analyze and question the text they read, build vocabulary knowledge, apply tools for effective paragraph structure, and build test taking strategies, all while learning about culture and identity. For example:
- Sixth and Seventh Grade Native Literature classes are designed to foster a love of reading and an awareness of identity in students while helping them improve their reading skills. The class regularly visits the library, and studies morphemes to help improve vocabulary and integrate the NACA Core Values. A collection of audio books is provided to support struggling readers, and weekly reading conversations allow students to explore what their classmates read outside of school. Native authors include Velma Wallis, Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, and Devon Mihesuah.
- At the Eighth Grade level, the Native Literature course focuses on literature written by native authors to develop reading and analytical skills. The class reads several novels together, as well as a variety of short stories, poems, and nonfiction. Students complete journaling and formal writing assignments, and participate in seminars and class discussions. Through weekly reading conversations, students pursue their individual reading interests and share those experiences with their classmates. Native authors studied include Sherman Alexie, Michael Dorris, Mary Crow Dog, and Leonard Peltier.
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Navajo Language
The Navajo Language program gives students the opportunity to learn the Navajo language and cultural foundation including traditional values that identify Navajo youth. The program is for both non-speakers and speakers. Students gain an understanding of language learning through total physical response, language demonstration, hands, visuals, media KTNN radio station in oral language and the Navajo Times newspaper. Students develop an understanding of spoken communication by listening, reading and writing.
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Lakota Language
The Lakota Language Program provides the opportunity for Native American students to explore the Lakota language while learning about Lakota culture, history, spirituality, art, food, and other topics. Through the program, Native American students learn basic oral and written Lakota vocabulary and grammar. In addition, the Lakota Language Program continues to advance students’ skills and knowledge in literacy (reading, writing, and speaking), social sciences, natural sciences, and visual and fine arts, while enhancing their connection to community, history, and culture. See photos of Lakota class activities>>
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Tiwa Language
The Tiwa language class at NACA was introduced after multiple requests from parents at students interested in learning their language. After consulting with the Isleta Department of Education, the already existing Tiwa curriculum was transferred to NACA and is taught at both the middle and high school levels by teachers from Isleta Pueblo’s program. Of the roughly 40 Isleta students, about half are currently enrolled in Tiwa classes.
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Spanish Language
This program gives students the opportunity to learn and practice the Spanish language in a classroom that reinforces interaction. Students learn to understand, speak, read, and write Spanish, progressing from simple conversations to more difficult dialogues and independent writing. A variety of hands-on projects allow students to use Spanish in relevant contexts that reflect their daily lives.
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Visual Arts
From traditional Native crafts to skateboard design competitions, NACA students are exposed diverse and meaningful opportunities in visual arts. Additionally, through collaboration with the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, adjunct-Professor Ms. Sunrise teaches art at NACA under the “Expanding the Circle” program that focuses on the success of native youth in higher education and beyond. See examples of students work.
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Video Production Class
Students learn the safe and correct operation of digital still cameras and video cameras, and editing equipment to stimulate inquiry, creativity, and higher order thinking, using technologies such as Photoshop and iMovie on the Apple computers. Students incorporate pre and post production classroom practices and criteria for evaluating student work. Students also explore visual literacy’s impact on the learning process and integrate digital media tools with the NACA core values in mind. See examples of students work.
These videos are a result of a documentary workshop conducted by New Mexico film maker Ramona Emerson.
An Evening With Reed Walters -- Interview with Sasquach 2009
Tennis at NACA -- A look at NACA’s tennis team
JIGSAW -- Creepy video by NACA student, Kirk Kanesta
NACA Documentary Workshop with filmaker Ramona Emerson
Personal Wellness
Health and wellness are the focus of NACA’s Personal Wellness classes which are offered from grades 6-10. Personal Wellness courses at NACA focus on all aspects of wellness: Physical, Emotional, Intellectual, and Community/Service; unlike traditional Physical Education. The goal is for each student to obtain “Total Wellness.” By being exposed to various health issues, making healthy decisions and having great self esteem—students gain the tools to live long healthy lives.
- In Eighth Grade Personal Wellness for example, the year’s curriculum reflects the four quadrants of the Wellness Wheel. Each class involves a physical workout followed by coursework, and the homework is to keep track of food and exercise in the agenda. During the first quarter students work on Social/Emotional Wellness, completing “about-me” projects. Quarter two focuses on Community/Relationship Wellness; students participate in experiential education activities and travel to UNM to do a low ropes course. Quarter three is devoted to both Intellectual Wellness and Physical Wellness with a unit on Sexual Health. Finally, quarter four returns to Community/Relationship Wellness as students compile data from their year-long Food & Exercise diary and create PSAs.
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Performance
NACA’s Theatre performance class emphasizes the performer’s mind, body and voice. All work in the class is originally created by the theater ensemble. There is a heavy emphasis on group work, risk-taking and commitment. Students adapt Native poetry, interpret Pop music, memorize Classical text and train their physical strength through Susuki. The goal of this class is to expose students to the many voices in performance so they see the opportunities to use performance as a tool of expression in the future.

